Personal Hygiene Practices of Day Laborer during COVID-19 Pandemic

Main Article Content

Sreekanto Kumar
Tipty Shaha
Most. Rabeya Khatun
Mohammad Sohag Mia
Professor Dr. Baizid Khoorshid Riaz

Abstract

Background: Personal hygiene is deemed a necessary precautionary measure against different communicable diseases. Its importance is further reiterated during the current COVID-19 global pandemic.


Method: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among 309 day-laborer using convenient sampling technique. The study was conducted from 1st January 2021 to 31st December 2021. An interviewer-guided semi structured questionnaire with questions on knowledge, practices and barriers to personal hygiene was used in data collection. The chi-squire test was applied to evaluate the correlations among the respondents between knowledge and practices. A 95% confidence interval was used and statistical significance was P<0.001.


Result:  Research findings showed that most the respondents had good knowledge regarding COVID-19 in term source, transmission, wearing mask, hand wash, social distance, coughing etiquette, avoiding touching of face and nose. Additionally, most of the respondents having moderate practices on personal hygiene during COVID-19 was 58.9%. Furthermore, most of the respondents were wear face mask while going to outside or meet with someone. Only 1.9% respondents wearing mask all time. 83.8% noted lack of soap and water in their workplace as a barrier to maintain personal hygiene.


 Conclusion: The study revealed that overall maximum proportion of respondents with good knowledge but having moderate practices with some barrier. Findings indicates there is need for optimizing personal hygiene practices through the addressing barriers and promoting public health education.

Article Details

How to Cite
Sreekanto Kumar, Tipty Shaha, Most. Rabeya Khatun, Mohammad Sohag Mia, & Professor Dr. Baizid Khoorshid Riaz. (2023). Personal Hygiene Practices of Day Laborer during COVID-19 Pandemic. International Journal of Medical Science and Clinical Research Studies, 3(05), 1002–1010. https://doi.org/10.47191/ijmscrs/v3-i5-48
Section
Articles

References

I. Huang, C., Wang, Y., Li, X., Ren, L., Zhao, J., Hu, Y., Zhang, L., Fan, G., Xu, J., Gu, X. and Cheng, Z., 2020. Clinical features of patients infected with 2019 novel coronavirus in Wuhan, China. The lancet, 395(10223), pp.497-506.

II. Topcuoglu, N., 2020. Public health emergency of international concern: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). The Open Dentistry Journal, 14(1), pp.71-72.

III. Ehrenberg, J.P., Zhou, X.N., Fontes, G., Rocha, E.M., Tanner, M. and Utzinger, J., 2020. Strategies supporting the prevention and control of neglected tropical diseases during and beyond the COVID-19 pandemic. Infectious diseases of poverty, 9(04), pp.135-141.

IV. Liu, J., Liao, X., Qian, S., Yuan, J., Wang, F., Liu, Y., Wang, Z., Wang, F.S., Liu, L. and Zhang, Z., 2020. Community transmission of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2, Shenzhen, China, 2020. Emerging infectious diseases, 26(6), p.1320.

V. Djalante, R., Lassa, J., Setiamarga, D., Sudjatma, A., Indrawan, M., Haryanto, B., Mahfud, C., Sinapoy, M.S., Djalante, S., Rafliana, I. and Gunawan, L.A., 2020. Review and analysis of current responses to COVID-19 in Indonesia: Period of January to March 2020. Progress in disaster science, 6, p.100091.

VI. Looi, M.K., 2020. Covid-19: Japan declares state of emergency as Tokyo cases soar.

VII. Mehra A, Rani S, Sahoo S, et al.,( 2020) A crisis for elderly with mental disorders:relapse of symptoms due to heightened anxiety due to COVID-19. Asian J Psychiatr.. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajp.2020.102114

VIII. Jubayer, F., Kayshar, S., & Limon, T. I. (2020). First COVID-19 case in the Rohingya camp in Bangladesh: Needs proper attention. Public Health. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.puhe.2020.05.033

IX. Akalu, Y., Ayelign, B. and Molla, M.D., 2020. Knowledge, attitude and practice towards COVID-19 among chronic disease patients at Addis Zemen Hospital, Northwest Ethiopia. Infection and drug resistance, 13, p.1949.

X. Bekele, D., Tolossa, T., Tsegaye, R. and Teshome, W., 2021. The knowledge and practice towards COVID-19 pandemic prevention among residents of Ethiopia. An online cross-sectional study. PLoS One, 16(1), p.e0234585.

XI. Lestari, F., Kadir, A., Idham, M., Azwar, F., Ramadhany, G., Sembiring, F., Ghazmahadi, G., Hakim, A., Modjo, R., Widanarko, B. and Kusminanti, Y., 2022. A Cross-Sectional Survey of Personal Hygiene Positive Behavior Related to COVID-19 Prevention and Control among Indonesian Communities. Sustainability, 14(1), p.169.

XII. Bhuiya, N.M.A., Ahmed, S., Hasan, M.N., Ahsan, M.T. and Ahmed, O., 2021. Personal Hygiene Concept, Knowledge, and Awareness Regarding COVID-19 among Bangladeshi People. Journal of Biosciences and Medicines, 9(8), pp.73-91.

XIII. Ahmad, I., Altaf, S.E.H.A.R. and Ahmad, H.M., 2017. Assessment of knowledge, practice and barrier in use of facemask among university students. Pakistan Journal of Medical & Health Sciences, 11(4), pp.1657-1658.

XIV. Nuwagaba, J., Rutayisire, M., Balizzakiwa, T., Kisengula, I., Nagaddya, E.J. and Dave, D.A., 2021. The Era of Coronavirus: Knowledge, Attitude, Practices, and Barriers to Hand Hygiene Among Makerere University Students and Katanga Community Residents. Risk Management and Healthcare Policy, 14, p.3349.